Scaling and Root Planing

Periodontist performing scaling and root planing treatment on a patient to improve gum health in a professional dental clinic.

If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, or your teeth feel a little “off,” there’s a good chance your mouth is trying to tell you something. Often, the root of the problem isn’t just surface-level—it’s hidden deep beneath the gumline. That’s where scaling and root planing in Cupertino CA and San Francisco CA comes in.

This specialized, non-surgical treatment is designed to clean where your toothbrush can’t reach, stopping the progression of gum disease before it leads to bone loss or worse. It’s not just a cleaning—it’s a proactive solution for preserving the foundation of your smile.


The Breakdown: What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Let’s simplify it: scaling and root planing is like hitting the reset button for your gums.

Scaling clears out hardened plaque (also called tartar) and harmful bacteria from deep below the gumline.

Root planing smooths the tooth roots, helping the gums reattach and reducing future bacterial buildup.

The process is methodical, thorough, and often the first step in managing early to moderate stages of gum disease—without surgery.


When Is It Necessary?

This treatment isn’t part of your average six-month cleaning. It’s specifically for people who show signs of periodontal disease—when plaque and tartar have accumulated below the gumline, and inflammation has started to damage the supporting structures of the teeth.

Common signs you might need scaling and root planing:

  • Gums that bleed regularly
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Gum recession or visible tooth roots
  • Deep gum pockets on exam
  • Loose teeth or shifting bite patterns

Even if you’re not in pain, these symptoms can point to an active infection that needs attention now.


The Procedure: What to Expect

Worried it sounds intense? Don’t be. Most patients are surprised at how manageable the procedure is.

Depending on how much of your mouth needs treatment, it may be done in one visit or over multiple sessions.

Here’s what typically happens:

  • We’ll use local anesthesia to keep you comfortable.
  • Advanced tools help us carefully remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria.
  • We smooth the roots so the gums can heal properly.
  • You’ll leave with easy aftercare instructions and a plan to maintain your results.

You may notice some temporary sensitivity afterward, but the benefits are long-lasting—reduced inflammation, improved gum attachment, and better breath.


Why This Treatment Works

Scaling and root planing is clinically proven to reduce gum pocket depth, slow the progression of periodontal disease, and protect against future tooth loss. It also lowers the body’s overall inflammation, which is good news for your general health too.

Think of it like maintenance for your mouth. Without it, bacteria will keep accumulating in deep pockets, causing further damage that eventually requires surgical intervention.


Protect the Foundation of Your Smile

Your gums and bone aren’t just background players—they’re the support system your teeth rely on. When that system is compromised, your oral health can deteriorate fast. Scaling and root planing helps restore stability before things spiral out of control.

Ready to take control of your gum health?

If you’ve been told you have early-stage gum disease—or you’re noticing symptoms—it’s time to act. Book an evaluation today at one of our Lee Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics locations in Cupertino CA or San Francisco CA and find out if scaling and root planing is the right step toward a healthier, more confident smile.

Cupertino

10055 Miller Ave # 105
Cupertino, CA 95014

(408) 446-5101

San Francisco

348 Taraval St
San Francisco, CA 94116

(415) 564-6800